EPIPHANY
VII - A - 17 MATTHEW 5. 38-48
It
all began, you may recall, with a series of “blessings” or “attitudes” that
Jesus said we as kingdom people are supposed to live by. Next he told us what
our vocation as disciples is to be - “salt and light.” By salt we are to
preserve the commandments of God by teaching them and living them. We are to be
light by bringing the light of the gospel into the dark corners of the world in
order to reveal the knowledge of God.
Jesus
promised that the reward for living as kingdom people in the here and now would
come in heaven. If the sermon had ended there we would have more than enough to
do to try and live up to our calling. But it doesn’t end there.
Jesus
goes on to expand our understanding of God’s laws by re-interpreting them in
such a way that we are able to see that we can order our lives around them. The
key to doing so is that we as God’s children are to imitate God’s deeds, that
is, His love and mercy in our dealings with other people.
Jesus
doesn’t say that by imitating the deeds of God we become Children of God. What
he says is that by doing so we may be what we already are in the eyes of God.
Underneath
it all we discover that God’s laws are based on love. The first and great
commandment is to love God above all else. Jesus goes on to summarize the rest
of God’s commandments by teaching that love of neighbor coupled with the first
and great commandment constitutes all of the law and the prophets.
Jesus
warns us not to resist violence with more violence. Evil can only be overcome
by good. Thus the Old Testament “eye for an eye” type of retribution, for
example, he refers to in today’s passage, is to be replaced with a response of
positive good, which is an expansion of loving one’s neighbor; the main point
of Jesus’ teaching.
We
all know how difficult that can be. Let’s face it, some people refuse to be
loved, and then again we have all encountered people, at least in our opinion,
only God can love. If loving one’s neighbor as oneself were not difficult
enough, Jesus concludes today’s reading with his expectations of his disciples;
“be perfect, therefore, as your heavenly father is perfect.”
God has great expectations for his people as
evidenced by today’s first lesson. God declares that his people are to be holy
because he is holy. Holiness comes in imitating the deeds of God. But first the
Israelites had to learn who God was and what God was all about before they
could begin to imitate God’s love and mercy in their dealings with one another
and their neighbor.
The
easiest part of becoming a Christian is to undergo the sacrament of baptism.
After that, it is all an uphill climb; a striving to be what we already are.
Trying to live the new life in Christ to which we have been called through the
waters of Holy Baptism by making good on our vows and promises in a hostile
world, is impossible to do on our own.
As
last week’s collect reminded us, it is only by God’s grace that we can hope to
live such a life. Is it possible, then, to be perfect in imitating the deeds of
God? Is it possible for us to be holy?
The
Hebrew word for “perfection” connotes peace and wholeness. In this case to be
perfect would be to share in God’s reconciling work; a work that is manifested
in a surprising response of love and grace.
For
that’s God’s way of responding to us. He continually surprises us by his love
and grace both of which are unmerited. To adopt the good is to reverse the
ordinary pattern of human behavior.
The
“perfection” which God has given by grace includes a will to love God and to
love our neighbor as ourselves. As children of God we are to be perfect in
order to be what God has created us to be. It is a perfection that includes
kindness, sympathy, and generosity.
When
we look at it through the lens of love we see that Jesus’ moral appeal is
grounded in nothing less than the nature of God.
Just
think about it. What would it mean to reflect God’s generous love despite the
pressure and provocation, despite our own anger and frustration? Impossible?
Well, yes, at one level. Jesus’ teaching, however, isn’t just good advice it is
good news.
Jesus
did it himself and opened up the new way of being human so that all who follow
him can discover it. When they mocked him, he didn’t respond. When they
challenged him, he told quizzical, sometimes humorous, stories that forced them
to think differently.
When
they struck him, he took the pain. When they nailed him to the cross, he prayed
for them. The Sermon on the Mount isn’t just about us. It’s about him. This was
the blueprint of his own earthly life. He asks nothing of his followers he has
not faced himself.
In
this Jesus shows us what God is really like and what God expects from us.
Christian “heroism” consists in elimination of all vindictiveness and in
detachment from worldly self -interests. Freed from hate and anger we are able
to receive the greatest virtue; perfect love.
To
follow Jesus is to be transformed into disciples; to live a dedicated life to
God; one based on love, love of God and love of neighbor. This is not a human
kind of love we are called to practice, for human love is often flawed, but a
forgiving and reconciling love that imitates the deeds of God, whose source is
God alone.
The
Sermon on the Mount isn’t just about how to behave. It is about discovering the
living God in the loving and dying Jesus, and learning to reflect that Love
ourselves into our world that so desperately needs it. AMEN+
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